
“Therefore you shall not oppress one another, but you shall fear your God; for I am the LORD your God” (Lev. 25:17)
Oppressor and oppressed. These are words that have taken center stage in our modern world. What does God have to say about justice? It’s clear that he cares deeply about it. He placed many laws, provisions, and safeguards into the Mosaic Law to care for the outcast and the worthy poor. Thus we have a Year of Jubilee in Leviticus 25 that would keep prices stable, minimize debt, and watch out for the little guy.
The current expression of the kingdom of God is the local church, where Christ rules in the heart of his people and serves as our head. So justice, equity, and impartiality must obviously begin with the church. But should we not also try to promote fairness and justice in broader society?
Within evangelicalism, there seem to be two basic viewpoints. One side — perhaps we could use Tim Keller as an example — speaks of redeeming the culture. Living out our Christian principles and helping make life better for all people. People in this camp could point to the compassion and miracles of Christ, and great acts of mercy done throughout history in Jesus’ name. The danger here is to try to usher in a kind of postmillennial kingdom that only Christ can obtain. Or to expend our limited resources and form partnerships that will damage our witness and have only temporal value.
The other side, perhaps best represented by John MacArthur, point out that it is the human heart — not culture — that needs redeeming, and that nowhere does the NT speak of us being responsible to build or usher in the kingdom. MacArthur said back on August 13, 2020, “We do not advance God’s kingdom by trying to improve human society. Many good and worthy causes deserve the support of Christians, but in supporting those causes we neither build the earthly kingdom of Jesus Christ or bring it closer. Even the best of such things are but holding actions that help retard the corruption that will always and inevitably characterize human societies and human kingdoms – until the Lord returns to establish his own perfect kingdom.”
I agree wholeheartedly. But the danger here is that one could easily grow callous, blind, ignorant, and indolent toward human suffering and injustice – when we actually do have the power and responsibility to do something about it. Hence the parable of the Good Samaritan in Luke 10:25-37. The one who proved to be a neighbor was the one who showed him mercy.
O Lord, give us wisdom! Help us to avoid the error of focusing primarily on this world’s social and political problems. Meanwhile, guard us from apathy and idleness. It is more challenging than I imagined to live as a citizen of heaven in this present broken world, seeking to fulfill the creation mandate, but more importantly, staying focused on the Great Commission.



