How to do inductive Bible study

Have you ever wondered how to study the Bible for yourself, or how to write your own study for teaching others? One of the best ways to prepare a Bible lesson is through inductive Bible Study.

Inductive Bible Study is the process of examining a specific passage in the Bible and then drawing general conclusions. It’s looking at the individual words, phrases, and units of thought, and then developing the doctrines, principles, and applications that naturally flow out of the text.

The opposite of Inductive Bible Study is Deductive Bible Study, which starts with a general truth, and then tries to find particular verses that teach or illustrate that truth. As a general rule, expository preaching is more inductive, while topical preaching is more deductive.

As our church moves toward a more inductive approach to Bible Study in our “Life Group” Sunday School classes, our teachers have been learning how to prepare and lead an Inductive Bible Study. It’s a process that is quite rewarding because it forces us to immerse ourselves in the text and listen directly to God. We learn to rely on the Holy Spirit and not depend too much on other study tools, which can become a crutch.

Inductive Bible Study can be done by approaching the text with 6 kinds of questions. The first three are observation, meaning, and doctrine questions. Here’s a diagram I made to illustrate:

Observation questions ask, “What does the text say?” Meaning questions ask, “What does the text mean?” Doctrine questions ask, “Where else does the Bible explain this truth, and what does this text teach us about Christ?”

Let’s take Psalm 119:105 for example. The text says, “Your Word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”

Sample observation questions: What’s the main theme of this verse? Read 10 verses before and 10 verses after. What seems to be the recurring theme of this chapter? Whose word is spoken of here? Do we know who is speaking? What two metaphors describe the Word in v. 105?

Sample meaning questions: What does the psalmist mean by the “word?” What other words are used in the context to describe the “word”? Is the psalmist speaking literally or figuratively? Taken as poetic parallels, what do the “lamp” and “light” metaphors mean? What do “feet” and “path” refer to?

Sample doctrinal questions: What main doctrine is discussed in this verse? Look up Ps. 119:1; Prov. 6:23; 2 Peter 1:19. Explain how they relate to Psalm 119:105. How does this verse point us to the gospel of Jesus?

The dotted line in my diagram points straight from the text to the heart. This represents the application phase. After studying the text, it’s time to move toward application, asking a series of principle, application, and implementation questions. I’ll discuss these kinds of questions in a future post.

An expensive coffee spill

Here’s an interesting headline I came across yesterday: “Coffee Spill Costs Community College $200,000.” Ouch! Just for fun, which one do you think was the cause?

A) Piano student sues after scalding hands
B) Ruptured water line damages labs and classrooms
C) Computer lab assistant fries main network station

Click here to see the answer and read the full story of what happened at St. Louis Community College.

New missionaries enter the field

The International Missions Board reports,

While in college, Emma Zondervan called the International Mission Board almost every week for two years to keep informed of opportunities to serve the Deaf. While still a student, she raised her own support and worked with Southern Baptist missionaries in Europe ministering to the Deaf in the summer of 2006. After graduation, she spent several months in Asia working with the Deaf — once again, on her own dime. These trips confirmed her calling and now Zondervan is going to Asia to minister to the Deaf.

Emma is one of 60 new missionaries appointed by the International Missions Board last week. Finances have been tight in this economy, but we praise the Lord new missionaries are still entering the field. More exciting news:

Southern Baptist missionaries are experiencing unprecedented victories in sharing the Gospel around the world, according to Gordon Fort, vice president of the IMB’s office of global strategy. Fort reported that in the past five years, thousands of people from Muslim backgrounds in South Asia accepted the message of salvation.

You can read the whole article here.

HT: SBC Voices

I have seen the Lord!

Rolling stone tomb near Megiddo, tb n032901 Mary Magdalene gave this stunning testimony in John 20:18. I can just picture her -– racing toward the disciples, weeping tears of joy, voice trembling in excitement, face beaming as she gives her report. My Bible doesn’t have an exclamation mark in verse 18 (the original Greek didn’t have any punctuation marks), but I think we could add one here. I just can’t read this verse without some emotion. This is amazing! This is miraculous! This is life-changing!

Have you grown bored and blasé over the resurrection? The expression “familiarity breeds contempt” is never more true than in Jesus rising from the dead. For most of us, we’ve known this fact for decades. It has become so common to us that we are in grave danger of listening with a yawn and then moving on to discuss other, “more exciting” things like national health care and next weekend’s football matchup. But friends, JESUS IS ALIVE!

Last Sunday, as we studied John 20:1-18, we tried to approach the resurrection with a renewed sense of wonder and excitement, reliving the event from two different perspectives:

  1. The Apostle John (Jn. 20:1-10). The author of the Gospel gives a personal account of what he saw and felt the day Jesus rose from the dead. When John and Peter received word that Jesus’ body was missing, they ran to the tomb to investigate the scene of the crime. But after looking inside and entering the tomb, John realizes the linen wrappings and face cloth are still there, neatly wrapped and in their place. This is not the scene of a forcible entry and robbery! After investigating the tomb, John’s doubt turns to faith. He believes that Jesus is alive, and later that night, would see Him face to face (Jn. 20:19-20).
  2. Mary Magdalene (Jn. 20:11-18). Mary, a woman from the Galileean village of Magdala, had once been possessed by seven demons (Lk. 8:2). Ever since Jesus had saved her, she had faithfully followed Him wherever He went, even witnessing His death and burial. Her tears of grief turned to tears of joy when Jesus revealed Himself in the garden and proved He was alive! Mary immediately clung to Him, but Jesus cautioned her to let go, and that Mary needed to tell the disciples that His ascension was coming soon.

Both John and Mary were firmly convinced that Jesus had risen from the dead. He was not merely a spirit or a ghost. John had seen the cloths neatly arranged and believed. Mary was the first to see Jesus, hear Him, speak to Him, and touch Him.  Both of these people who knew Jesus so well were absolutely sure Jesus was alive. And their faith is intended to strengthen our faith in the risen Christ.

We concluded on Sunday with five reasons the resurrection matters to us today: forgiveness (1 Cor. 15:17); new life (1 Pet. 1:3); peace with God (Jn. 20:17); victory over temptation (Rom. 8:34-37); and hope in our own resurrection (1 Cor. 15:20). The doctrine and proof of Christ’s resurrection should never grow boring to us! It is the greatest miracle God has ever performed, and is at the very heart of our Christian faith.

Questions for thought and discussion:

  • When did you first hear about Christ’s resurrection? What did you feel and think?
  • Do you still have a sense of awe and wonder that Jesus is risen from the dead?
  • What are some proofs that Jesus is alive?
  • What does John 20:17 say about your new relationship with God? Do other people see this in you?
  • What is the #1 sin you are struggling with right now? How can Christ’s resurrection power give you victory?
  • How do you feel about death? How can Christ’s resurrection give you hope?

Sunday’s sermon will be uploaded to our podcast site soon and available for free download.

Related posts:

God’s precious and magnificent promises

God’s promises in 2 Peter 1:4 are described as “precious and magnificent.” I cannot think of two more wonderful words to describe the promises of God.

Many things are precious to me. My wife. My children. My church. My health. My home. A quiet hour with the Lord and a cup of coffee. A good book. A family walk. Earlier this week, I got to hold baby Ethan. That was precious. I’m grateful for the precious gifts and memories God has given me, but more precious than all these things are the promises of God.

I have also seen many things that are magnificent. The sunrise. The moon. The Milky Way Galaxy. A shooting star. Niagara Falls. The Grand Canyon. The birth of a child. A Spirit-filled sermon. A concert pianist. A fighter jet soaring across the sky. I feel privileged to have witnessed all these things, but more magnificent than all these things are the promises of God.

What are some of God’s precious and magnificent promises? J. C. Ryle considers:

There are an abundance of promises supplied by God in the Word, revealing of His character, especially His infinite mercy and compassion. There are promises regarding His willingness to forgive, pardon and absolve the chief of sinners; there are encouragements to pray and hear the gospel and draw near to the throne of grace; there are promises that he will give strength for duty, comfort in trouble, guidance in perplexity, help in sickness, consolation in death, support under bereavement, happiness beyond the grave, reward in glory. His promises are so abundant that we fail to even concieve of them. (Holiness, p. 263)

God’s promises are certainly abundant. But perhaps the most precious and magnificent promise of all is this:

1 John 3:2 Beloved, now we are children of God, and it has not appeared as yet what we will be. We know that when He appears, we will be like Him, because we will see Him just as He is.

Hallelujah! Come, Lord Jesus.

Thoughts on Life and Leadership